Automated fast-flow synthesis of the immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and PD-L1
        
                            The Pentelute Lab aims to invent new chemistry for the efficient and selective modification of proteins, to ‘hijack’ these biological machines for efficient drug delivery into cells and to create new machines to rapidly and efficiently manufacture peptides and proteins.
                                        Pentelute Lab, Chemistry, MIT, Chemistry Department, Boston, Cambridge, Biology, Peptides, Peptide, Proteins, Science, Rapid, Brad Pentelute, Brad, 
            
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Automated fast-flow synthesis of the immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and PD-L1
																			
																	
																																			
								                                                             
						 
					 
				 
								 
			 
										
                    					
													
		
				
				
				
					
						
																
																					Automated fast-flow synthesis of the immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and PD-L1
																				
																							Giulio Fittolani, Alex J. Callahan, Andrei Loas and  Bradley L. Pentelute																					
									 
																	
																					Abstract
																				
																							Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) are key targets for cancer therapy. Here, we use automated fast-flow peptide synthesis (AFPS) to rapidly produce these challenging β-sheet-rich proteins in their active forms following oxidative refolding protocols. The methods presented here provide rapid access to synthetic, air-stable mutants of PD-1 and PD-L1 in which L-methionine residues are substituted with L-norleucine, potentially enabling investigation of post-translational modifications and mirror-image analogs for drug discovery.																					
									 
																	
																														
									
Category 
													
													2025, Publications